Barriers

  • Discriminatory laws and practices
  • Lack of gender-sensitive legal frameworks/ labor regulations
  • Barriers to obtaining official, state-issued documentation
  • Uneven implementation of laws and practices
  • Burdensome and costly regulations, policies, and procedures to start and operate business
  • Poor government outreach and information dissemination
  • Lack of information about legal and regulatory provisions
  • Inadequate/biased workplace policies, con-ditions and practices
  • Biased stereotypes of authority favoring men
  • Low level of trust in public-facing bureaucrats
  • Lack of inclusion, predictability, transparency, trust, and dialogue among stakeholders
  • Low representation of women in formal institutions (e.g. government, support organizations, business organization, etc.)
  • Low capacity of women ́s representative entities resulting in lack of participation and input into legal and regulatory decision-making
  • Weak legal/regulatory protections for financial consumers
  • Limited information and data on gender gaps in finance
  • Women´s unequal ownership, access and administrative authority (e.g., property, inheritance, collateral)
  • Gaps in the digital financial ecosystem including digital ID, digital signature, e-KYC, agent banking networks, etc.
  • Lack of an enabling environment for technology, limiting women’s access to financial services and products
  • High-risk perception of women borrowers(resulting in, e.g., higher interest rates, shorter repayment periods for women)
  • Persistent focus on traditional collateral requirements (e.g., immovable property,credit history)
  • Financial provider practices and products that do not meet women’s needs
  • Permission of male family member required to conduct financial transactions
  • Limited financial capability
  • Fewer women who have bank accounts
  • Women’s limited personal access to technology and related financial services
  • Lack of women’s familiarity with technology used to access financial products and services
  • Lack of gender-sensitive business-service ecosystem (e.g., biased trainers, mismatch between services offered and needs)
  • Lack of incentives to acquire skills due to social norms and other restrictions
  • Cost barriers to accessing training and technical assistance
  • Inadequate skills and knowledge to start, run and expand a business - e.g., financial and technical literacy, business & soft skills, and sector information
  • Lack of access to relevant business information due to restricted ability to participate in mentoring programs/networks
  • Limited relevant education
  • Limited knowledge of access to businessrelated technology tools and software
  • Restricted mobility
  • Business decisions constrained by male relatives
  • Lagging legal and regulatory provisions (e.g.,digital payments, cross-border commerce, etc.)
  • Inadequate input markets (land, labor, capital)
  • Cost barriers (compliance, formalization, informal payments)
  • Limited access to finance, inputs, tools, assets and collateral
  • Inadequate access to and limited use of technology enablers
  • Market-related information constraints (e.g.,re: input costs, prices, demand, etc.)
  • Limited access to new customers
  • Limited access to networks, (in-)formal information- sharing, and role models
  • Concentration in less profitable, lower parts of the value chain
  • Gender-based harassment in business transactions (e.g., buyers, sellers, suppliers, customs officials, etc.)

Intervention Design Matrix

Selection Potential Interventions Technology Enabler applied in Intervention ID/Link Project Name & Summary

Reform explicitly discriminatory laws and regulations and promote laws that support women's inclusion

global and regional digital accountability maps

Equality in Law for Women and Girls

MULTI-REGION: UN Women Equality in Law for Women and Girls by 2030. Includes global and regional digital accountability maps for 20 countries that track repeal of discriminatory laws, promotion of WEE, elimination of child marriage laws, and promotion equality in family relations.

Facilitate de facto gender-neutral implementation

mobile application

P146244

EGYPT: Promoting Innovation for Inclusive Financial Access project Component 1: Develops Tamweely; a mobile Arabic-language application to educate SMEs on corporate governance, proper accounting records, taxes, and regulations affecting SMEs. Assists WSMEs in overcoming mobility barriers.

For new legislation, implement awareness campaigns targeted toward women

television, soap operas, other media channels

P160806

DRC: SME Development and Growth Project Subcomponent 1.3 uses television, soap operas, other media channels to disseminate information about newly passed legislation on family code and land, labor and equality laws that support female entrepreneurship and WEE.

Target women-owned/- led firms via strategic communications, awareness-raising and information sharing

mobile application

P146244

EGYPT: Promoting Innovation for Inclusive Financial Access project Component 1: Develops "Tamweely" a mobile Arabic-language application to educate firms on corporate governance, proper accounting records, taxes, and regulations affecting MSMEs.

Target women-owned/- led firms via strategic communications, awareness-raising and information sharing

television, soap operas, other media channels

P160806

DRC: SME Development and Growth Project Subcomponent 1.3 uses television, soap operas, other media channels to disseminate information about newly passed legislation on family code and land, labor and equality laws that support female entrepreneurship and WEE.

Establish gender-sensitive feedback loops and/or other mechanisms that channel data on women's priorities and constraints into reform processes

mobile application

P130891

MONGOLIA: Support for Accountable, Responsible, and Transparent Government project Component 1.2 develops citizen-facing dashboard that aggregates citizens' incoming messages in informative ways, allows citizens to disaggregate data by sex. Includes development of mobile applications that address grievances collected in feedback loops.

Include women and women's support organizations in decision-making processes (e.g., PPD, B2G feedback loops, consultations, and working groups)

mobile applications

P130891

MONGOLIA: Support for Accountable, Responsible, and Transparent Government project Subcomponent 2.3 seeks increased female participation in development of innovative digital tools, such as apps, that increase the number of female- targeted solutions identified by information provided by B2G feedback loops and developed by WSMEs in government priority sectors.

Simplify business registration processes

e-service platform

P171172

JORDAN: Economic Opportunities for Jordanians and Syrian Refugees PfR Component 7 includes Ministry of Social Development permitting issuance of e-license for home-based childcare businesses. Includes communications campaign publicizing e-business registration and e-licensing procedures.

Improve industry and firm policies and practices to attract and retain more female workers

GIS data mapping

P147235

WEST BANK AND GAZA: Economic Development across Fragile Communities project Component 1 works with Ministry of Tourism to teach entrepreneurs, especially women, about tourism industry and Component 2 provides trainings on how to use Geographic Information Systems (GIS) data to develop guided tours along Abraham Path.

Improve industry and firm policies and practices to attract and retain more female workers

not applicable

P120843

BANGLADESH: BD Private Sector Development project Component 2 includes development of childcare operations guidelines and manuals for the economic zones and hi-tech parks that are adopted by Bangladesh Economic Zones Authority (BEZA) and Bangladesh High Tech Park Authority (BHTPA). NOTE: this component was added after the PAD was approved and is referred to in the ISRs for April 2020 and October 2020.