Barriers

  • Discriminatory laws and practices
  • Lack of gender-sensitive legal frameworks/ labor regulations
  • Barriers to obtaining official, state-issued documentation
  • Uneven implementation of laws and practices
  • Burdensome and costly regulations, policies, and procedures to start and operate business
  • Poor government outreach and information dissemination
  • Lack of information about legal and regulatory provisions
  • Inadequate/biased workplace policies, con-ditions and practices
  • Biased stereotypes of authority favoring men
  • Low level of trust in public-facing bureaucrats
  • Lack of inclusion, predictability, transparency, trust, and dialogue among stakeholders
  • Low representation of women in formal institutions (e.g. government, support organizations, business organization, etc.)
  • Low capacity of women ́s representative entities resulting in lack of participation and input into legal and regulatory decision-making
  • Weak legal/regulatory protections for financial consumers
  • Limited information and data on gender gaps in finance
  • Women´s unequal ownership, access and administrative authority (e.g., property, inheritance, collateral)
  • Gaps in the digital financial ecosystem including digital ID, digital signature, e-KYC, agent banking networks, etc.
  • Lack of an enabling environment for technology, limiting women’s access to financial services and products
  • High-risk perception of women borrowers(resulting in, e.g., higher interest rates, shorter repayment periods for women)
  • Persistent focus on traditional collateral requirements (e.g., immovable property,credit history)
  • Financial provider practices and products that do not meet women’s needs
  • Permission of male family member required to conduct financial transactions
  • Limited financial capability
  • Fewer women who have bank accounts
  • Women’s limited personal access to technology and related financial services
  • Lack of women’s familiarity with technology used to access financial products and services
  • Lack of gender-sensitive business-service ecosystem (e.g., biased trainers, mismatch between services offered and needs)
  • Lack of incentives to acquire skills due to social norms and other restrictions
  • Cost barriers to accessing training and technical assistance
  • Inadequate skills and knowledge to start, run and expand a business - e.g., financial and technical literacy, business & soft skills, and sector information
  • Lack of access to relevant business information due to restricted ability to participate in mentoring programs/networks
  • Limited relevant education
  • Limited knowledge of access to businessrelated technology tools and software
  • Restricted mobility
  • Business decisions constrained by male relatives
  • Lagging legal and regulatory provisions (e.g.,digital payments, cross-border commerce, etc.)
  • Inadequate input markets (land, labor, capital)
  • Cost barriers (compliance, formalization, informal payments)
  • Limited access to finance, inputs, tools, assets and collateral
  • Inadequate access to and limited use of technology enablers
  • Market-related information constraints (e.g.,re: input costs, prices, demand, etc.)
  • Limited access to new customers
  • Limited access to networks, (in-)formal information- sharing, and role models
  • Concentration in less profitable, lower parts of the value chain
  • Gender-based harassment in business transactions (e.g., buyers, sellers, suppliers, customs officials, etc.)

Intervention Design Matrix

Selection Potential Interventions Technology Enabler applied in Intervention ID/Link Project Name & Summary

Build capacity of institutions serving women-owned businesses, including business associationsand networks86

technology innovation hubs, mobile applications

P156259

SENEGAL: Digital Entrepreneurship Senegal project Component 1 strengthens CTIC Dakar's (milab West Africa) institutional capacity to launch globally competitive mobile and digital technology businesses.

Improve financial literacy by providing training and facilitating networking

digital platform

P103499

NIGERIA: Growth and Employment project Component B includes a Business Innovation & Growth (BIG) digital platform for SMEs to register themselves, receive business development services (BDS) and sectoral training.

Improve financial literacy by providing training and facilitating networking

interactive program website, including e- Learning; tablets

P145215

MULTI-REGION: New Generation of Women Entrepreneurs (Women X): NIGERIA & PAKISTAN Component 2.2.1 includes e-Learning modules and Component 2.1.1 includes virtual e-mentoring program.

Deliver training and facilitate networking to start and grow businesses through increased peer-to-peer learning

mobile phones, interactive websites, 24/7 call center

P128307

PAKISTAN: Sindh Agricultural Growth Project Component A.2 includes ICT-based technologies to deliver agriculture extension and marketing for farmers/producers, including information dissemination through mobile phones, 24/7 call center, interactive websites, and international peer learning.

Deliver training and facilitate networking to start and grow businesses through increased peer-to-peer learning

ICT training on technology use, mobile technology

P160806

DRC: SME Development and Growth Project Subcomponent 1.2 uses training modules about internet-based and mobile technology to promote women entrepreneurs' future involvement in digital peer-to-peer support and networks.

Deliver training and facilitate networking to start and grow businesses through increased sector-specific technical skills

digital platform

P161317

KENYA: Industry and Entrepreneurship Project Component 1 includes interventions that support digital literacy and skills in growing sectors, including rapid technology skills trainings (bootcamps) for youth and women in digital sectors, fostering links and investments in digital entrepreneurship.

Deliver training and facilitate networking to start and grow businesses through increased sector-specific technical skills

ICT, computer programming, software develop- ment

P152441

GEORGIA: National Innovation Ecosystem (GENIE) project Component 2 includes training programs focused on digital economy skills (computer programming, software development) and includes a dedicated ICT training program.

Deliver training and facilitate networking to start and grow businesses through increased sector-specific technical skills

digital platform

P103499

NIGERIA: Growth and Employment project Component B includes a Business Innovation & Growth (BIG) web-based platform for SMEs to register themselves, receive business development services (BDS) and sectoral training.

Deliver training and facilitate networking to start and grow businesses through increased sector-specific technical skills

GIS data mapping

P147235

WEST BANK AND GAZA: Economic Development across Fragile Communities project Component 1 works with Ministry of Tourism to teach entrepreneurs, especially women, about tourism industry and Component 2 provides trainings on how to use Geographic Information Systems (GIS) data to develop guided tours along Abraham Path.

Deliver training and facilitate networking to start and grow businesses through increased business and soft skills

mobile phones

WBG Gender Innovation Lab

TANZANIA: Business Women Connect project invites WMSMEs to use M-Pawa mobile savings platform, participate in business skills training, and improve decision-making skills and confidence.